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Kobayashi Shōrin-ryū
Kobayashi (小林) Shōrin-ryū ( is the school of Okinawa Shorin-ryu karate founded by Chōshin Chibana. The style is properly called Shorin-Ryu.
== History ==
After the death of Anko Itosu in 1915, one of Itosu's most senior students, Choshin Chibana, wanted to continue to teach the Shorin-ryū style of karate he learned from his instructor. Chibana named his system Shorin-ryū, but using the Chinese characters for "small" (小〔SHO, chiisai, ko, o - http://www.thejapanesepage.com/node/kanji/kk52.htm〕) and "forest" (林〔RIN, hayashi - http://www.thejapanesepage.com/node/kanji/k673.htm〕). Chibana lineage schools are commonly referred to as "kobayashi," but this is technically incorrect, as Chibana never used this term to refer to his karate. It was meant to be “Shorin” as tribute to the Shaolin Temple. (''Shorin'' is the Japanese and Okinawan pronunciation of Shaolin). However, he believed strongly that Shorin-ryu was largely Okinawan and purposely modified the first character from the Chinese "Shao/Sho" so it would retain its originality. As other schools later adopted the name "Shorin-ryū," the term ''"kobayashi"'' was probably added to describe which exact characters were used to write the term "Shorin," but was never meant to be the official name of the style.
In 1920, Chibana opened his first dojo in the Torihori district of Shuri. Spellings such as "Tottoribori" or "Tottori-cho" are erroneous and incorrect. The old name of Torihori was Tunjumui, so it is unknown where these erroneous names came from. He later taught in other parts of Shuri such as Gibo and Yamakawa, and in Naha at Kumoji and Asato, with the main Chibana dojo being in Yamakawa.〔Murakami Katsumi, ''Karate no Kokoro to Waza'', 1991.〕〔Nakamoto Masahiro, ''Okinawa Dentou Kobudo'', 2006.〕
Chibana taught this style of Shorin-ryū until his death in 1969. Each of his top students went on to create his own branch of Shorin-ryū: Nakama Chozo created Shubokan, Yuchoku Higa created Kyudokan, Katsuya Miyahira created Shidō-kan, and Shūgorō Nakazato created Shorinkan.〔(World Miyazato Dojo )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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